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Cap table management software records who owns what in a company. Compare EquityList, Carta, Ledgy, Qapita and Cake Equity based on different features.

A board meeting is a formal meeting of a company's directors. Learn how often to hold one, how to give notice, and when minutes are due under the Companies Act.

An ROC compliance calendar for private limited companies lists the yearly filings due to the ROC, including AOC-4, MGT-7, DPT-3, MSME-1 and PAS-6.

Pulley shuts down December 8, 2026, and points customers to Carta by default. Your cap table data can move anywhere. Here's how to migrate to EquityList.

Pulley is shutting down. EquityList answers the 10 questions companies ask most about moving their cap table, ESOP data, and compliance records.

An Annual General Meeting (AGM) is the yearly meeting where a company's shareholders review its accounts and approve routine business. Read more about the AGM deadline, quorum, and penalty for private companies.

Announcing the AI-native evolution of EquityList

The cap table just got intelligent. EquityList now reads your governing documents and acts on your equity — accurately, deterministically, guardrails built in.

Introducing Beneficiaries: A Complete Workflow for Equity Inheritance

Beneficiaries is a complete system to help stakeholders protect their equity inheritance — with verified beneficiaries/nominees, formal acknowledgment, and secure documentation.

Introducing ESOP Advisory - A Fully Integrated, Hands-On Equity Planning Service

ESOP Advisory is an end-to-end service that helps companies design, model, and execute strategic, compliant equity plans by combining deep advisory expertise with the power of EquityList’s platform-backed insights.

Introducing Payments for Option Exercises

EquityList launches Payments, an integrated solution for stock option exercises. Employees can now use UPI, cards, and net banking to exercise options instantly. Get immediate confirmation and receive shares faster with built-in compliance.

EquityList obtains SOC 2 Type II, GDPR, and ISO 27001 certifications

EquityList completes its information security audits and obtains SOC 2 Type II, ISO 27001, and GDPR certifications.

Announcing Our Seed Round

Announcing EquityList seed funding round from AngelList India, Unpopular Ventures, Republic, Hustle Fund, Mana Ventures, and prominent angel investors.

How Stock Options Can Change Lives

Explore how ESOPs changed the lives of early employees like Ashok Kumar at SlideShare, Shyam Kumar Singh at CitrusPay, Judy Tong at Alibaba, and Harinder Takhar at PayTM.

Case Study - Zomato: ESOP Expenses and Its Accounting Challenges

ESOP Expenses affect a company's profit and loss statement. To understand how it impacts a startup, we take a look at Zomato's recent ESOP expenses and its accounting treatment.

Board Meeting Under Companies Act 2013

A board meeting is a formal meeting of a company's directors. Learn how often to hold one, how to give notice, and when minutes are due under the Companies Act.

Annual ROC Compliance Calendar for Private Limited Companies

An ROC compliance calendar for private limited companies lists the yearly filings due to the ROC, including AOC-4, MGT-7, DPT-3, MSME-1 and PAS-6.

AGM Requirements and Timelines for Private Companies

Related Party Transactions Under Section 188, Companies Act, 2013

A related party transaction is a deal between a company and an insider, such as a director. See when Section 188 requires board and shareholder approval.

Dividend Declaration & Distribution: A Founder's Guide

Meta description: A dividend is a company's distribution of profit to shareholders under the Companies Act, 2013. Understand the sources, approval steps, deadlines, and 2026 tax rules.

GST E-Invoicing in India: Meaning, Applicability, Generation Process

GST e-invoicing is a government portal-based system that authenticates B2B invoices before they're valid under GST law. Learn the ₹5 crore threshold, exemptions, and IRN process.

Valuation Cap vs Discount Rate on SAFE Notes: What the Math Looks Like at Different Outcomes

Learn how valuation caps and discount rates determine SAFE conversion prices, and see how these terms lead to different outcomes.

Valuation of Unlisted Shares in India: Rule 11UA, Companies Act, and FEMA Compliance

Learn how unlisted shares are valued under Rule 11UA of the Income Tax Rules, the Companies Act, and FEMA regulations. Covers NAV method, DCF valuation, and when each law applies.

Tax on Buy-back of Shares in India: What Founders Need to Know

A complete guide to share buy-back taxation in India, covering all three tax regimes, the Finance Act 2026 reforms, and the additional tax imposed on promoters.

Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCDs): Structure, Classification, and Issuance in India

Optionally convertible debentures let investors choose between equity and repayment at maturity. Here is how they work, how to issue them, and where they fit in Indian law.

Non-Convertible Preference Shares: What They Are and How They Work

Non-convertible preference shares never convert to equity and that single feature changes how they're classified under FEMA, Ind AS, and who can hold them.

ESOP Policy for Indian Companies: Components, Design Choices, and Legal Framework

A founder’s guide to designing an ESOP policy for an Indian company, covering plan objectives, pool size, eligibility, grant philosophy, vesting, and exercise mechanics.

Top 5 cap table management software (2026)

Cap table management software records who owns what in a company. Compare EquityList, Carta, Ledgy, Qapita and Cake Equity based on different features.

Pulley Is Shutting Down. Here's How to Move Your Cap Table to EquityList

Pulley shuts down December 8, 2026, and points customers to Carta by default. Your cap table data can move anywhere. Here's how to migrate to EquityList.

Migrating from Pulley to EquityList: 10 Questions Answered

Pulley is shutting down. EquityList answers the 10 questions companies ask most about moving their cap table, ESOP data, and compliance records.

How to Simulate Multiple Funding Scenarios in a Cap Table: A Complete Guide

A step-by-step guide to modeling multiple funding scenarios in your cap table, including SAFEs, convertible notes, option pool adjustments, priced rounds, exits, and more.

Share Dilution Explained: How Fundraising Affects Your Ownership

Learn what share dilution means, why it happens during priced or SAFE rounds, and how to model and minimize its impact using scenario tools.

Modeling Post-Money SAFEs in Cap Table: Tools and Mistakes to Avoid (Experts' Insights)

Learn how to accurately model post-money SAFEs in your cap table, avoid dilution surprises, and use the best tools to stay investor-ready.

Equity Financing vs Debt Financing: How to Choose

Choosing between equity financing vs debt financing comes down to one trade-off: permanent dilution or repayment obligation. Here's how to decide.

Startup Valuation: Methods and 409A Compliance

Complete guide to US startup valuation covering DCF, VC method, comparable analysis, 409A compliance, safe harbour rules, and equity allocation (OPM, PWERM, backsolve)

Startup Valuation in India: Methods and Regulations

Complete guide to startup valuation in India covering DCF, comparable analysis, VC method, Berkus, and regulatory requirements under Companies Act 2013.

Share Subscription Agreement: Definition, Key Clauses, and Template

Learn about the share subscription agreement used for fresh share issuance: key clauses, Indian compliance requirements under Companies Act and FEMA, and differences from shareholders' agreements.

Valuation Report in India: Requirements, Sample Format, and Regulatory Guide

Learn when valuation reports are required in India, who can issue them, and understand what it must contain. Also find a sample valuation report for your reference.

Share Certificate Format India: Form SH-1 Fields, Rules, and Issuance Guide

Complete guide to share certificate format in India. Understand Form SH-1 mandatory fields, who must sign, issuance timelines, and penalties under the Companies Act 2013.

How to Convert Physical Share Certificate to Demat: Step-by-Step Guide for Private Companies

A step-by-step guide for private companies converting physical share certificates to demat: company setup, the DRF process, and what changes after conversion.

Streamlining CCPS ISIN Applications with NSDL: A Practical Insight

Discover how startups can simplify CCPS issuance with multiple closings by filing a single consolidated ISIN application, reducing paperwork, streamlining tracking, and speeding up processing.

June 30 Demat Deadline: Inside the ISIN Application Surge and How to Navigate It

With the June 30, 2025 dematerialisation deadline approaching, ISIN application delays are rising. Learn what’s causing the slowdown and how your company can avoid common pitfalls.

3 Reasons Your ISIN Application Is Delayed (And How to Fix Them)

Discover how EquityList cuts down ISIN delay from 25+ days to under 15 days by streamlining document collection, ensuring consistency in information, and fostering strong relationships with depositories.

Introducing: Dematerialisation of Shares for Indian Companies

Companies can now dematerialise their physical shares into electronically held securities through EquityList. Read more.

Dematerialisation of Shares by Private Companies - MCA’s Rule 9B

The Government of India has issued a mandate to private companies for the compulsory dematerialisation of their physical shares by Sept 30, 2024. In simple terms, private companies (except small) will have to convert all issued physical share certificates into digital form. Learn more here.

Oppression and Mismanagement Under the Companies Act, 2013: A Founder's Guide

A founder's guide to oppression and mismanagement under Sections 241–246 of the Companies Act, 2013. Covers thresholds, NCLT powers, landmark cases, and prevention

Pari Passu: What It Means for Founders, Investors, and Shareholders

Pari passu means “on equal footing.” Learn how pari passu clauses work in venture financing, liquidation waterfalls, debt agreements, and insolvency, with examples.

What Are Tag-along Rights? A Complete Guide for Founders and Investors

Tag-along rights give minority shareholders the right to sell their shares on the same terms as majority shareholders. Understand how the whole mechanism plays out.

ROFO vs ROFR: Key Differences Founders Need to Know

ROFO gives existing shareholders the first look; ROFR gives them the last look. Learn how each right works, which favours whom, and what founders should negotiate.

Share Transfer Agreement: Clauses, Template, and Step-by-Step Guide

Learn what a share transfer agreement covers, when you need one, and how to draft it. Includes a ready-to-use template, clause explanations, and jurisdictional guidance.

Board Resolution Format: A Complete Guide for Founders (2026)

Learn about the board resolution format under the Companies Act, 2013, including types of resolutions, a sample format, and common use cases.

Ideas on equity, ownership, and running AI-native operations.

Announcing the AI-native evolution of EquityList

Get the latest insights on‍equity, grants, compliance, and more.

Find what you're looking for.

All Posts

Top 5 cap table management software (2026)

Board Meeting Under Companies Act 2013

Annual ROC Compliance Calendar for Private Limited Companies

Pulley Is Shutting Down. Here's How to Move Your Cap Table to EquityList

Migrating from Pulley to EquityList: 10 Questions Answered

AGM Requirements and Timelines for Private Companies

Announcing the AI-native evolution of EquityList

Introducing Beneficiaries: A Complete Workflow for Equity Inheritance

Introducing ESOP Advisory - A Fully Integrated, Hands-On Equity Planning Service

Introducing Payments for Option Exercises

EquityList obtains SOC 2 Type II, GDPR, and ISO 27001 certifications

Announcing Our Seed Round

How Stock Options Can Change Lives

Case Study - Zomato: ESOP Expenses and Its Accounting Challenges

Board Meeting Under Companies Act 2013

Annual ROC Compliance Calendar for Private Limited Companies

AGM Requirements and Timelines for Private Companies

Related Party Transactions Under Section 188, Companies Act, 2013

Dividend Declaration & Distribution: A Founder's Guide

GST E-Invoicing in India: Meaning, Applicability, Generation Process

Valuation Cap vs Discount Rate on SAFE Notes: What the Math Looks Like at Different Outcomes

Valuation of Unlisted Shares in India: Rule 11UA, Companies Act, and FEMA Compliance

Tax on Buy-back of Shares in India: What Founders Need to Know

Optionally Convertible Debentures (OCDs): Structure, Classification, and Issuance in India

Non-Convertible Preference Shares: What They Are and How They Work

ESOP Policy for Indian Companies: Components, Design Choices, and Legal Framework

Top 5 cap table management software (2026)

Pulley Is Shutting Down. Here's How to Move Your Cap Table to EquityList

Migrating from Pulley to EquityList: 10 Questions Answered

How to Simulate Multiple Funding Scenarios in a Cap Table: A Complete Guide

Share Dilution Explained: How Fundraising Affects Your Ownership

Modeling Post-Money SAFEs in Cap Table: Tools and Mistakes to Avoid (Experts' Insights)

Equity Financing vs Debt Financing: How to Choose

Startup Valuation: Methods and 409A Compliance

Startup Valuation in India: Methods and Regulations

Share Subscription Agreement: Definition, Key Clauses, and Template

Valuation Report in India: Requirements, Sample Format, and Regulatory Guide

Share Certificate Format India: Form SH-1 Fields, Rules, and Issuance Guide

How to Convert Physical Share Certificate to Demat: Step-by-Step Guide for Private Companies

Streamlining CCPS ISIN Applications with NSDL: A Practical Insight

June 30 Demat Deadline: Inside the ISIN Application Surge and How to Navigate It

3 Reasons Your ISIN Application Is Delayed (And How to Fix Them)

Introducing: Dematerialisation of Shares for Indian Companies

Dematerialisation of Shares by Private Companies - MCA’s Rule 9B

Oppression and Mismanagement Under the Companies Act, 2013: A Founder's Guide

Pari Passu: What It Means for Founders, Investors, and Shareholders

What Are Tag-along Rights? A Complete Guide for Founders and Investors

ROFO vs ROFR: Key Differences Founders Need to Know

Share Transfer Agreement: Clauses, Template, and Step-by-Step Guide

Board Resolution Format: A Complete Guide for Founders (2026)

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‍equity, grants, compliance, and more.